Stories, software, and a life lived across several worlds
Now that Ubuntu Dapper supports Sun's JVM directly, it would be nice to install things like Tomcat the same way. So let's try this:
sns@testbed:/opt$ sudo apt-get install tomcat5 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done The following extra packages will be installed: ant apache2-common apache2-utils fastjar gcj-4.1-base gij-4.1 java-gcj-compat libapr0 libbcel-java libcommons-beanutils-java libcommons-collections-java libcommons-collections3-java libcommons-dbcp-java libcommons-digester-java libcommons-el-java libcommons-fileupload-java libcommons-launcher-java libcommons-logging-java libcommons-modeler-java libcommons-pool-java libexpat1 libgcj-common libgcj7 libgcj7-jar libgnucrypto-java libjaxp1.2-java libjessie-java liblog4j1.2-java libmx4j-java libpcre3 libregexp-java libservlet2.3-java libservlet2.4-java libtomcat5-java libxerces2-java openssl ssl-cert Suggested packages: ant-doc apache2-doc lynx www-browser gcj-4.1 libgcj7-awt libbcel-java-doc libcommons-beanutils-java-doc libcommons-collections-java-doc libcommons-collections3-java-doc lib32gcj7-dbg jython libxerces2-java-doc ca-certificates libapache-mod-jk libapache2-mod-jk tomcat5-webapps tomcat5-admin Recommended packages: ant-optional ecj-bootstrap ecj java-compiler libgcj7-src The following NEW packages will be installed: ant apache2-common apache2-utils fastjar gcj-4.1-base gij-4.1 java-gcj-compat libapr0 libbcel-java libcommons-beanutils-java libcommons-collections-java libcommons-collections3-java libcommons-dbcp-java libcommons-digester-java libcommons-el-java libcommons-fileupload-java libcommons-launcher-java libcommons-logging-java libcommons-modeler-java libcommons-pool-java libexpat1 libgcj-common libgcj7 libgcj7-jar libgnucrypto-java libjaxp1.2-java libjessie-java liblog4j1.2-java libmx4j-java libpcre3 libregexp-java libservlet2.3-java libservlet2.4-java libtomcat5-java libxerces2-java openssl ssl-cert tomcat5 0 upgraded, 38 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded. Need to get 15.3MB/25.4MB of archives. After unpacking 60.5MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
If you go ahead here, you will see this next:
Adding system user `tomcat5'... Adding new user `tomcat5' (104) with group `nogroup'. Not creating home directory `/usr/share/tomcat5'. Installing /var/lib/tomcat5/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/web.xml. Installing /var/lib/tomcat5/conf/tomcat-users.xml. Installing /var/lib/tomcat5/conf/jk2.properties Could not start Tomcat 5 servlet engine because no Java Development Kit (JDK) was found. Please download and install JDK 1.3 or higher and set JAVA_HOME in /etc/default/tomcat5 to the JDK's installation directory.
And you will find that Sun's JVM is no longer in the PATH. Instead you will be using the GNU JVM. What you will find though is this:
sns@testbed:/usr/share/java$ ls ant-1.6.jar commons-fileupload-1.0.jar jsse.jar ant-bootstrap.jar commons-fileupload.jar libgcj-4.1.0.jar ant.jar commons-launcher-1.1.jar libgcj-4.1.jar ant-launcher.jar commons-launcher.jar log4j-1.2.12.jar bcel-5.1.jar commons-logging-1.0.4.jar log4j-1.2.jar bcel.jar commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar mx4j-2.1.1.jar commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar commons-logging-api.jar mx4j-impl-2.1.1.jar commons-beanutils.jar commons-logging.jar mx4j-impl.jar commons-collections-2.1.1.jar commons-modeler-1.1.jar mx4j.jar commons-collections3-3.1.jar commons-modeler.jar mx4j-jmx-2.1.1.jar commons-collections3.jar commons-pool-1.2.jar mx4j-jmx.jar commons-collections.jar commons-pool.jar regexp-1.4.jar commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar gnu-crypto.jar regexp.jar commons-dbcp.jar javax-crypto.jar servlet-2.3.jar commons-digester-1.7.jar javax-security.jar servlet-api-2.4.jar commons-digester.jar jaxp-1.2.jar servlet-api.jar commons-el-1.0.jar jsp-api-2.0.jar xercesImpl.jar commons-el.jar jsp-api.jar xmlParserAPIs.jar
In general that's not a bad idea to make Java applications and libraries be more tightly integrated into the operating system. But as long as the distribution sooner or later will change the JVM and install potentially unwanted code this is not usable in a production environment.
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Hello! My name is Stephan Schwab.
I build and rescue software, and I write fiction about the human side of how it gets made. Here you’ll find my stories and novelas, notes on craft, and field notes from a life lived across several worlds.
Working with software teams is what I do professionally — see how on caimito.net. You can also read about my experience since 1986.
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